added Mercator scaling
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@ -130,126 +130,64 @@ function init2DVisualization() {
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.attr('width', width)
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.attr('height', height);
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// Add a background rectangle representing the ocean
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d3Svg.append('rect')
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.attr('width', width)
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.attr('height', height)
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.attr('fill', '#a4d1e9'); // Ocean blue
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// Create projection (Mercator) similar to standard world maps
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// Create projection
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d3Projection = d3.geoMercator()
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.scale(width / (2 * Math.PI) * 0.9)
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.translate([width / 2, height / 1.8]);
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.translate([width / 2, height / 2]);
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// Create path generator
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d3Path = d3.geoPath()
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.projection(d3Projection);
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// Draw graticule (grid lines)
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const graticule = d3.geoGraticule()
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.step([15, 15]); // Grid every 15 degrees
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// Add a background rectangle representing the ocean
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d3Svg.append('rect')
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.attr('width', width)
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.attr('height', height)
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.attr('fill', '#a4d1e9');
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d3Svg.append('path')
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.datum(graticule)
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.attr('class', 'graticule')
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.attr('d', d3Path)
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.style('fill', 'none')
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.style('stroke', '#ffffff')
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.style('stroke-width', '0.5px')
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.style('opacity', 0.5);
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// Draw equator
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const equator = {
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type: "LineString",
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coordinates: [[-180, 0], [-90, 0], [0, 0], [90, 0], [180, 0]]
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};
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d3Svg.append('path')
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.datum(equator)
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.attr('class', 'equator')
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.attr('d', d3Path)
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.style('fill', 'none')
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.style('stroke', '#00ffff')
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.style('stroke-width', '2px');
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// Draw prime meridian (0° longitude)
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// const primeMeridian = {
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// type: "LineString",
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// coordinates: [[0, -90], [0, -45], [0, 0], [0, 45], [0, 90]]
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// };
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// d3Svg.append('path')
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// .datum(primeMeridian)
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// .attr('class', 'prime-meridian')
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// .attr('d', d3Path)
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// .style('fill', 'none')
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// .style('stroke', '#ff0000')
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// .style('stroke-width', '2px');
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// Draw continental outlines (simplified)
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// This just adds some landmass-like shapes to make it feel more Earth-like
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const mockContinents = [
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{ // North America (simplified)
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type: "Polygon",
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coordinates: [[
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[-140, 70], [-120, 60], [-100, 50], [-80, 30],
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[-90, 20], [-100, 15], [-120, 30], [-130, 50], [-140, 70]
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]]
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},
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{ // South America (simplified)
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type: "Polygon",
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coordinates: [[
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[-80, 10], [-60, 0], [-50, -10], [-60, -30],
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[-70, -50], [-80, -30], [-90, -10], [-80, 10]
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]]
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},
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{ // Europe/Africa (very simplified)
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type: "Polygon",
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coordinates: [[
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[0, 60], [20, 40], [30, 30], [20, 10], [10, 0],
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[20, -10], [30, -30], [20, -40], [0, -30], [-10, 0], [0, 60]
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]]
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},
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{ // Asia (simplified)
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type: "Polygon",
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coordinates: [[
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[30, 60], [60, 70], [100, 60], [130, 40], [110, 20],
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[100, 0], [80, 10], [60, 30], [40, 40], [30, 60]
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]]
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},
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{ // Australia (simplified)
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type: "Polygon",
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coordinates: [[
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[110, -20], [130, -25], [140, -35], [130, -40],
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[120, -35], [110, -30], [110, -20]
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]]
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}
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];
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// Add continent outlines with very low opacity to provide visual reference
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mockContinents.forEach(continent => {
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// Load and draw actual world map data
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d3.json('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/world-atlas@2/countries-110m.json').then(world => {
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// Draw countries
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const countries = topojson.feature(world, world.objects.countries);
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d3Svg.append('g')
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.attr('class', 'countries')
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.selectAll('path')
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.data(countries.features)
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.enter()
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.append('path')
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.attr('d', d3Path)
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.attr('fill', '#d3b683')
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.attr('stroke', '#a89070')
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.attr('stroke-width', 0.5)
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.attr('opacity', 0.8);
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// Add graticule (grid lines)
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const graticule = d3.geoGraticule()
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.step([15, 15]);
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d3Svg.append('path')
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.datum(continent)
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.attr('class', 'continent-outline')
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.attr('d', d3Path);
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});
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// Add labels for orientation
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const labels = [
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{ text: "North Pole", coords: [0, 85], anchor: "middle" },
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{ text: "South Pole", coords: [0, -85], anchor: "middle" },
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{ text: "Equator", coords: [-170, 0], anchor: "start" },
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//{ text: "Prime Meridian", coords: [5, 45], anchor: "start" }
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];
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labels.forEach(label => {
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const [x, y] = d3Projection(label.coords);
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d3Svg.append('text')
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.attr('x', x)
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.attr('y', y)
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.attr('class', 'map-label')
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.attr('text-anchor', label.anchor)
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.text(label.text);
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.datum(graticule)
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.attr('class', 'graticule')
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.attr('d', d3Path)
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.style('fill', 'none')
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.style('stroke', '#ffffff')
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.style('stroke-width', '0.5px')
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.style('opacity', 0.3);
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// Draw equator
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const equator = {
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type: "LineString",
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coordinates: [[-180, 0], [-90, 0], [0, 0], [90, 0], [180, 0]]
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};
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d3Svg.append('path')
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.datum(equator)
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.attr('class', 'equator')
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.attr('d', d3Path)
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.style('fill', 'none')
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.style('stroke', '#00ffff')
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.style('stroke-width', '2px');
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});
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}
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@ -346,11 +284,16 @@ function createD3Map(points) {
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// Only draw the point if it projects properly
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const projected = d3Projection([lon, lat]);
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if (projected) {
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// Calculate scale factor based on latitude to mimic Mercator distortion
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// 1/cos(latitude in radians) gives us the characteristic Mercator scaling
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const latRad = lat * Math.PI / 180;
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const scaleFactor = Math.min(3, 1 / Math.cos(latRad)); // Cap at 3x to avoid extreme sizes
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pointsGroup.append('circle')
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.attr('class', 'planet-point')
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.attr('cx', projected[0])
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.attr('cy', projected[1])
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.attr('r', 1.5)
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.attr('r', 1.5 * scaleFactor) // Scale radius by the Mercator factor
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.style('fill', `rgb(${point.color[0] * 255}, ${point.color[1] * 255}, ${point.color[2] * 255})`)
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.style('opacity', 0.8);
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}
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