Add the core labeling data model (label sets, ad-hoc Main->Sub class hierarchy, frames, bounding-box labels, per-frame/per-set label status) behind a FastAPI app, with SQLite as the default swappable DATABASE_URL. Multi-user support is attribution-only for now (get-or-create by username, no login flow yet). Dataset versioning/promotion is intentionally deferred - it needs its own design pass around snapshot semantics. Each test gets a fully isolated app+DB via create_app(database_url=...) rather than relying on process-global state. 13/13 tests pass; also verified live end-to-end against a running uvicorn instance. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Labeling Tool — Backend
API + data model for the bounding-box labeling tool. See CLAUDE.md §3.2 for the full requirements this is built against.
Status: core data model + CRUD API implemented (sets, hierarchical classes,
frames, labels, per-frame/per-set status). Not yet implemented: dataset
versioning/promotion (enemy-v1, enemy-v2, ...) — deferred since it needs its
own design pass (snapshot semantics: labels are editable at any time, but a
promoted dataset version must stay reproducible). Also not yet implemented: any
frontend, auth/login (see below), or the active-learning auto-label workflow.
Stack
- FastAPI + SQLAlchemy (2.0), SQLite by default (
./labeling.db), swappable via theDATABASE_URLenv var (e.g. to Postgres later without code changes — one Postgres-compatible ORM). - Multi-user, no auth yet: labels/status changes take a plain
created_by/updated_byusername string, resolved via get-or-create (users.py). There's no login flow — attribution only, since there's no UI yet that would need real auth.
Data model
LabelSet— a label set (Enemy,Items,Traps, ...), one per detector model.MainClass/SubClass— the per-set Main → Sub class hierarchy (e.g.Enemy→Bat,Snake), created ad hoc via the API, no migration needed to add classes.Frame— one labelable image, identified by(session_name, frame_index)— matches the recording tool's frame-extraction output 1:1.Label— one bounding box (x, y, width, heightin pixel space), scoped to a frame + set + sub-class.FrameSetStatus— per-frame, per-set label state (unlabeled/auto_labeled/reviewed).
Setup
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
Run
spelunkai-labeling-backend
# or: uvicorn spelunkai_labeling_backend.main:create_app --factory --reload
Interactive API docs at http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs once running.
Testing
pytest
Each test gets a fully isolated app + SQLite file via create_app(database_url=...)
(see tests/conftest.py) — no shared state between tests, no real server needed.